Thursday, 30 October 2008


Hi Gold,

I am sure you're all busy writing your first draft. I would like to remind you some important points about writing the Method section. Here they are:

In describing subjects, instruments, procedures and analysis, questions such as the following should be considered:
1. Who participated in the study, when and where (subjects)?
2. What were materials/instruments used (materials/instruments)?
3. What were the participants asked to do (procedures)?
4. How were the analyses performed (analysis)?

You can look at this sample method section taken from http://www.uefap.com/writing/function/method.htm:

Use Of A Writing Web-Site By Pre-Masters Students On An English for Academic Purposes Course.

A. J. Gillett, University of Hertfordshire

Method

1Two groups of international students on a one-year Pre-Masters English for Academic Purposes course, each comprising 50 students were taught academic writing by different methods and compared. 2In each group there were 50 students from five different academic departments - computer science, business, engineering, life sciences and law. 3The subjects were selected from the second semester - Semester B - of the University of Hertfordshire International Bridging Programme in the 2004-2005 academic year. 4This programme accepts only students from a narrow English Language Proficiency band (IELTS 5.00 - 5.5). 5Thus, comparable language level among the test subjects was insured.

6The subjects were selected from the 250 students on the International Bridging Programme on the basis of performance at a satisfactory level in the Semester A examination. 7Students who had performed below the minimum level on the semester A examination were excluded. 8This criterion was employed to ensure competent understanding of the tasks and adequate motivation.

9One group - Group A - studied English writing in the traditional way in a class with a teacher. 10This class met for 2 hours each week in a classroom for 12 weeks and was supplemented with written homework assignments given by the teacher each week. 11The second group - Group B - met together in a class with a teacher for one hour per week for 12 weeks and were assigned a homework task of spending one hour per week doing exercises from the UEfAP web-site (Gillett, 2005).

12The test instrument employed in this study was a revised version of the University of Hertfordshire English Language Writing Test (Roberts, 1997), which permits the assessment of academic written language performance. 13It consists of an academic reading text and comprehension questions, followed by a discursive essay on the subject of the reading text.

14Both groups A and B were given the same written examination at the end of the semester. 15The students took the examination under standard university examination conditions as part of their end of semester examination. 16The tests were marked using the following categories: task achievement; communicative quality; organisation; ideas, content and relevance; and grammar and vocabulary, by two experienced writing examiners and moderated in the standard way to ensure reliability. 17In this way it was possible to see the relationship between the students' main academic subjects, and the improvement in their writing ability depending on the teaching method.

18A 3 x 5 analysis of variance was used to test for academic department, method of teaching and language achievement differences.

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